Tron

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Architecture overview

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Transaction model

• Encoding: Protocol Buffers (the same protocol.Transaction and protocol.transaction.Raw messages used by tronweb and trongrid).
• Two wire forms: parser_cli accepts both the bare transaction.Raw bytes (trongrid’s raw_data_hex) and the wrapped Transaction { raw_data, signature, ret } form that wallets sign and broadcast.
• Account model: Account-based, similar to Ethereum, with a fixed 21-byte address format (0x41 mainnet prefix + 20-byte hash, displayed as base58check starting with T).
• Resource model: TRX is frozen to obtain Bandwidth or Energy under Stake 2.0; these resources are what funds transaction execution.

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Key components

• Top-level metadata: Network, Timestamp, Expiration, Fee Limit, Ref Block, and Ref Block Hash.
• A Contract Type field plus contract-specific fields for each decoded contract.
• Address fields rendered with the workspace AddressV2 field type (base58check T… strings), and amount fields with AmountV2 denominated in TRX.

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Supported contract types

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Visualization strategy

• Amounts in TRX, not SUN — amounts are converted from SUN (the on-chain integer unit) to TRX using exact integer math, so a signer sees 30 TRX instead of 30000000 SUN.
• Addresses as base58check — Tron’s 21-byte raw addresses (0x41…) are encoded to the T… form users see in wallets. Malformed inputs surface as <invalid Tron address: hex> rather than a confident-looking but synthetic string.
• Resource type explicit — Stake 2.0 contracts always show whether the action affects BANDWIDTH, ENERGY, or TRON_POWER. Unknown enum values surface as UNKNOWN(n) so a future protocol upgrade can’t silently collapse into a familiar label.

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Using parser_cli

cargo run --bin parser_cli -- decode \
  --chain tron \
  --output human \
  -t 0a730a02049d22080f1beff095be0cfd40a097a684e5335a55083612510a34747970652e676f6f676c65617069732e636f6d2f70726f746f636f6c2e467265657a6542616c616e63655632436f6e747261637412190a15416a6ca578c7937e1bf6aea4be657f9d22716c424d100570a0df8cdbe433

┌─ Transaction: Tron Transaction
│  Version: 0
│  Type: TronTx
│
└─ Fields:
   ├─ Network: Tron
   ├─ Timestamp: 2026-05-21 16:34:12 UTC (1779381252000 ms)
   ├─ Expiration: 2026-05-22 16:34:12 UTC (1779467652000 ms)
   ├─ Fee Limit: 0 TRX
   ├─ Ref Block: 049d
   ├─ Ref Block Hash: 0f1beff095be0cfd
   ├─ Contract Type: FreezeBalanceV2 (Stake)
   ├─ Owner: TKfvnGvr7YMTBYz8xfx1XfgkWk2JZZgj4s
   ├─ Frozen Balance: 0.000005 TRX
   └─ Resource: BANDWIDTH

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Implementation details

• Tron Parser
• parser_cli Tron plugin

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Resources

• Tron Documentation
• Stake 2.0 overview
• Tron Protocol Buffers